考研英语阅读理解提速技巧仿真模拟试题(五)
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 5 <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="controlsbehavior">controlsbehavior</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>； <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="areno">areno</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="plantswhen">plantswhen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="open">open</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="toleave">toleave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="cocoon">cocoon</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>， <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="andwake">andwake</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="somehormones">somehormones</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="circadian">circadian</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span>. <span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firstscientific">firstscientific</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="circadian">circadian</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="until">until</span> 1729. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="thatyear">thatyear</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="astronomer">astronomer</span>， <span word="Jean">Jean</span>-<span word="Jacques">Jacques</span> <span word="dOrtous">dOrtous</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Mairan">Mairan</span>， <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="timeevery">timeevery</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="thiseven">thiseven</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="wonderedabout">wonderedabout</span> <span word="circadian">circadian</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="biologicalclock">biologicalclock</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 25 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> 24 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>. <span word="About">About</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>， <span word="EliotWeitzman">EliotWeitzman</span>， <span word="established">established</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="works">works</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="arefree">arefree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="circadian">circadian</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span>. <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Weitzman">Weitzman</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="hisresearch">hisresearch</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="disorderscaused">disorderscaused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ageing">ageing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="MontefloreHospital">MontefloreHospital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="ineach">ineach</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="covered">covered</span>， <span word="so">so</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="o">o</span> <span word="r">r</span> <span word="moonlight">moonlight</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="radios">radios</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="televisionreceivers">televisionreceivers</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="containscomputers">containscomputers</span>， <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="way">way</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="theperson">theperson</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="heartbeat">heartbeat</span>， <span word="bodytemperature">bodytemperature</span>， <span word="hormones">hormones</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>，<span word="other">other</span> <span word="substances">substances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urine">urine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="waves">waves</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>. <span word="Adoctor">Adoctor</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="technician">technician</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="room">room</span> 24 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dayduring">dayduring</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="notpermitted">notpermitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="watches">watches</span>， <span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="thefirst">thefirst</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span>， <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Weitzman">Weitzman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="observed">observed</span> 16 <span word="men">men</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agesof">agesof</span> 21 <span word="and">and</span> 80. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span>.<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="month">month</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="reporter">reporter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Times">Times</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>， <span word="Dava">Dava</span> <span word="Sobol">Sobol</span>， <span word="became">became</span> <span word="thefirst">thefirst</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="June">June</span>13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="for">for</span> 25 <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Sobol">Sobol</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experimentduring">experimentduring</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. 1、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="secretion">secretion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hormones">hormones</span> <span word="C">C</span>、<span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="reproduction">reproduction</span> <span word="D">D</span>、<span word="many">many</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="physiology">physiology</span> 2、<span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="observation">observation</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="plantmaintained">plantmaintained</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="opening">opening</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="murky">murky</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moonlight">moonlight</span> <span word="C">C</span>、<span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="observing">observing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="D">D</span>、<span word="even">even</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="time">time</span> 3、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="circadian">circadian</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span>. （<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 4） <span word="probablymeans">probablymeans</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clocks">clocks</span>， <span word="withoutreferring">withoutreferring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>. <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="andlive">andlive</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="C">C</span>、<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="regulating">regulating</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="circadian">circadian</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span>. <span word="D">D</span>、<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annoying">annoying</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 4、<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Weitzman">Weitzman</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctorwho">doctorwho</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="insgroupsto">insgroupsto</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="abnormal">abnormal</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="differenttimes">differenttimes</span> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="C">C</span>、<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="indicating">indicating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="hestarts">hestarts</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="D">D</span>、<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="circadian">circadian</span> <span word="rhythmsin">rhythmsin</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span> 5、<span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Sobol">Sobol</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> ____. <span word="A">A</span>、<span word="on">on</span> <span word="June">June</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="B">B</span>、<span word="on">on</span> <span word="June">June</span> 25<span word="th">th</span> <span word="C">C</span>、<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="June">June</span> <span word="D">D</span>、<span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 7<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Keys">Keys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 5 <span word="D">D</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="D">D</span></p>
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