2014考研英语阅读理解模拟题及答案(十二)
<p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="isaroused">isaroused</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="aperson">aperson</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="callthis">callthis</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>. <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="wecallthe">wecallthe</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="wethink">wethink</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="bysomething">bysomething</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="infants">infants</span> <span word="areborn">areborn</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learnto">learnto</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="howto">howto</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span>. <span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span>: <span word="positiveand">positiveand</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>. <span word="Positive">Positive</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="liking">liking</span>, <span word="joy">joy</span>, <span word="delight">delight</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="appeals">appeals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>. <span word="Negative">Negative</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="makea">makea</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="dissatisfied">dissatisfied</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="anger">anger</span>, <span word="fear">fear</span>,<span word="despair">despair</span>, <span word="sadness">sadness</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="disgust">disgust</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="emotionsin">emotionsin</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. <span word="Emotions">Emotions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sounpleasant">sounpleasant</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="tofeel">tofeel</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span>. <span word="Strong">Strong</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="isdoing">isdoing</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="aboutfailing">aboutfailing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="drains">drains</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="energyhe">energyhe</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. 56. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="something">something</span>. <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="one">one</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="one">one</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="indanger">indanger</span> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="one">one</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="one">one</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="toescape">toescape</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span> 57. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span>? <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="Babies">Babies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="Emotions">Emotions</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="People">People</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 58. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="show">show</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="define">define</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="classify">classify</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> 59. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="if">if</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="payattention">payattention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fullof">fullof</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> 60. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="drains">drains</span> <span word="means">means</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="stopsB">stopsB</span>) <span word="tiesC">tiesC</span>) <span word="weakensD">weakensD</span>) <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 12 56.<span word="A">A</span>57.<span word="B">B</span>58.<span word="D">D</span>59.<span word="B">B</span>60.<span word="C">C</span></p>
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