考研英语阅读命题的特点和解题思路评述3
<p> 五、推理判断题</p><p> 命题形式。根据推理判断题的性质和出题范围，我们可以大致把这种题型分为三种类别：</p><p> 1.局部推理题，即考查对于文章细节内容的判断能力，如上文所说，其对应的内容可以是文章的一句话或几句话、抑或是一两个段落，是相对比较容易快速定位的推理题，题干中经常包含了以下一些词汇，如<span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>等。</p><p> 例如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 5 <span word="that">that</span>__.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="monkey">monkey</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span>__.</p><p> 2.全文推理题，这种题型一般不是考查对于全文中心思想的推理，同样也是考查对细节的推理，只不过是这些细节散布在文章的各个角落，需要考生进行全面的归纳。</p><p> 例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>__.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="services">services</span>__.</p><p> 3.判断题，这种题型是细节题和推理题的综合 ，一般的问法为<span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>，或者<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>等，即正向判断和反向判断两种方式，要求考生找到符合原文信息的选项，而且四个选项所涉及的内容可能分布在文章各个段落，需要考生迅速定位并进行推理判断。</p>
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