2014年考研英语的翻译模拟试题(九)
<p> 九、甘地的和平主义</p><p> <span word="Gandhis">Gandhis</span> <span word="pacifism">pacifism</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="separated">separated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="teachings">teachings</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="motive">motive</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="religious">religious</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="technique">technique</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="method">method</span>, <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="Gandhis">Gandhis</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="pacifists">pacifists</span>. <span word="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="Gandhi">Gandhi</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practiced">practiced</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="evolved">evolved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nonviolent">nonviolent</span> <span word="warfare">warfare</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defeating">defeating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="hurting">hurting</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="arousing">arousing</span> <span word="hatred">hatred</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="entailed">entailed</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="disobedience">disobedience</span>, <span word="strikes">strikes</span>, <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="trains">trains</span>, <span word="enduring">enduring</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="charges">charges</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="hitting">hitting</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="like">like</span>. <span word="Gandhi">Gandhi</span> <span word="objected">objected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="resistance">resistance</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Gujuruti">Gujuruti</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="firmness">firmness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="Gandhi">Gandhi</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stretcher">stretcher</span>-<span word="bearer">bearer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Boer">Boer</span> <span word="War">War</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1914-1918. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="renounced">renounced</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="sides">sides</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="centred">centred</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="indeed">indeed</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fruitless">fruitless</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dishonest">dishonest</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pretending">pretending</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wins">wins</span>. <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="pacifists">pacifists</span>, <span word="specialize">specialize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="awkward">awkward</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="pacifist">pacifist</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="obligation">obligation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span>? <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="exterminated">exterminated</span>?<span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="pacifist">pacifist</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evasions">evasions</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="type">type</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Gandhi">Gandhi</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1938 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Louis">Louis</span> <span word="Fishers">Fishers</span> <span word="Gandhi">Gandhi</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Fisher">Fisher</span>, <span word="Gandhis">Gandhis</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="collective">collective</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Hitlers">Hitlers</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>.</p>
页:
[1]