2014考研英语阅读经典试题及答案(14)
<p> <span word="SAMPLE">SAMPLE</span> 14</p><p> [历史学]</p><p> <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="movements">movements</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span> <span word="investigated">investigated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="historians">historians</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="period">period</span>. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ideological">ideological</span> <span word="origins">origins</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feminism">feminism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="obscured">obscured</span> <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="feminism">feminism</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="centered">centered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>. <span word="American">American</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="activists">activists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="solitary">solitary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="theorists">theorists</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="movement">movement</span><span word="utopian">utopian</span> <span word="socialism">socialism</span><span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="popularizing">popularizing</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="culminated">culminated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Seneca">Seneca</span> <span word="Falls">Falls</span>, <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1848. <span word="Thus">Thus</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="origins">origins</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="feminism">feminism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="geographical">geographical</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="widened">widened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ideological">ideological</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feminism">feminism</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="utopian">utopian</span> <span word="socialists">socialists</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Simonians">Simonians</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Simonianism">Simonianism</span> <span word="has">has</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="been">been</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="contribution">contribution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="socialism">socialism</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="regrettable">regrettable</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="counts">counts</span>. <span word="By">By</span> 1832 <span word="feminism">feminism</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Simonianism">Simonianism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="adherents">adherents</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>; <span word="hence">hence</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ignoring">ignoring</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="feminism">feminism</span>, <span word="European">European</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="misunderstood">misunderstood</span> <span word="Saint">Saint</span>-<span word="Simonianism">Simonianism</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="saint">saint</span>-<span word="simonianism">simonianism</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="appreciation">appreciation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="feminism">feminism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>.</p>
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