考研冲刺真题文章解析（9）
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="physician">physician</span>-<span word="assisted">assisted</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="seeks">seeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span>.</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="physician">physician</span>-<span word="assisted">assisted</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="foreseen">foreseen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="permissible">permissible</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actor">actor</span> <span word="intends">intends</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.</p><p> <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="justify">justify</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="doses">doses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="morphine">morphine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="terminally">terminally</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="dosages">dosages</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nancy">Nancy</span> <span word="Dubler">Dubler</span>, <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Montefiore">Montefiore</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>, <span word="contends">contends</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="shield">shield</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="very">very</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="mediation">mediation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="hasten">hasten</span> <span word="death">death</span>.</p><p> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Annas">Annas</span>, <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Boston">Boston</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="maintains">maintains</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="prescribes">prescribes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="legitimate">legitimate</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hasten">hasten</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="homicides">homicides</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="didn">didn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="intend">intend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="risked">risked</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="physician">physician</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="intend">intend</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>.</p>
页:
[1]