考研冲刺真题文章解析（3）
<p> <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unfairness">unfairness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="condemned">condemned</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="insidious">insidious</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thrive">thrive</span>: <span word="alphabetism">alphabetism</span>. ①<span word="This">This</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span>, <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="surnames">surnames</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="AAAA">AAAA</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="Zodiac">Zodiac</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="thumb">thumb</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="directories">directories</span>. <span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Adam">Adam</span> <span word="Abbott">Abbott</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="Zo">Zo</span> <span word="Zysman">Zysman</span>. <span word="English">English</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="evenly">evenly</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="halves">halves</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suspiciously">suspiciously</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="surnames">surnames</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="K">K</span>.</p><p> <span word="Thus">Thus</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vice">vice</span>-<span word="president">president</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="surnames">surnames</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="respectively">respectively</span>; <span word="and">and</span> 26 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Bush">Bush</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="predecessors">predecessors</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="surnames">surnames</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="just">just</span> 16 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="half">half</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="striking">striking</span>, <span word="six">six</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="G">G</span>7 <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="alphabetically">alphabetically</span> <span word="advantaged">advantaged</span> . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bankers">bankers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabet">alphabet</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="richest">richest</span> <span word="men">men</span> .</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="coincidence">coincidence</span>? ③<span word="One">One</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>, <span word="dreamt">dreamt</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabetically">alphabetically</span> <span word="disadvantaged">disadvantaged</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rot">rot</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="early">early</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="infant">infant</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="alphabetically">alphabetically</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="names">names</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="sighted">sighted</span> <span word="Zysman">Zysman</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="row">row</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="posed">posed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="insensitive">insensitive</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alphabetically">alphabetically</span> <span word="disadvantaged">disadvantaged</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="escape">escape</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span>.</p>
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