考研阅读理大解揭秘
<p> 阅读理论纷繁复杂，本文试图利用一根主线将其串联起来，故名为：一个中心、两个注意、三个重视、四个原则和五个基本考点。</p><p> 一个中心</p><p> 所谓一个中心主要包含两个方面：</p><p> 一、一篇文章有一个中心，全文均是围绕文章中心展开。</p><p> 阅读理解中，广大考生首先面临的难题之一，就是如何在读完文章之后，有效地提炼出文章的中心。其实提炼中心的方法早在我们中学学习语文的时候，老师已经教给我们。文章中心可以概括为一句或者几句话。有的文章在一开始就会开门见山提出文章的中心。有的文章第一段进行背景介绍，进而在第二段提出文章中心。但是，有的文章也需要考生读完之后，自己通过对各段叠加，概括出文章的中心思想。如果考生读完文章之后，仍然无法提炼出文章的中心，那么一定要找出反映文章中心思想的词语(或词组)，即所谓的 核心词 。这个核心词往往会在每个段落反复提到，以名词居多。</p><p> 阅读小贴士：注意高频词汇或词组。有些时候，高频词汇或词组以不同的形式出现，它们很可能是本篇短文的中心或关键问题或事物。</p><p> 【例如】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mergers">mergers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="acquisitions">acquisitions</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="sweeps">sweeps</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="hyperactive">hyperactive</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="unsurpassed">unsurpassed</span> <span word="might">might</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worrying">worrying</span>: <span word="Won">Won</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uncontrollable">uncontrollable</span> <span word="anticompetitive">anticompetitive</span> <span word="force">force</span>?</p>
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