考研冲刺阅读面面观
<p> 第一部分：阅读核心能力面面观</p><p> 在教学中，同学们在阅读单项会遇到各种各样的问题，有单词不会的，有句子太长读不懂的，有篇章读完抓不住中心的，有时间来不及的，各种各样的问题出现，同学们不禁问，阅读我到底应该怎么准备?接下来就这个议题，我提出考研阅读两项最核心的备考能力，一是定位，二是同意替换。</p><p> 我反复观察一些同学的阅读习惯，发现很多同学都是相同的阅读习惯，拿到文章后先仔细的把文章阅读一遍，然后开始做题，凭借自己对文章的理解，完成后面的题目，这样的同学，做了很多套题后仍然感觉进步非常小，原因就在于，阅读的思路不正确。</p><p> 我们可以先来看一道题，来自考研1996年第一篇文章，里面的第三题这么写到<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="because">because</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employer">employer</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirement">requirement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employer">employer</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="enables">enables</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="services">services</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="himself">himself</span></p><p> 许多同学在看了原文后选择了<span word="C">C</span>选项，我们一起来看看原文。原文这么说到：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blueprint">blueprint</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="intelligently">intelligently</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="services">services</span>.</p>
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