考研阅读中的难句翻译参考八
<p> 71. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="upsetting">upsetting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanatory">explanatory</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Turkish">Turkish</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Bulgarian">Bulgarian</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>--<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weights">weights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="officers">officers</span>, <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="Pluff">Pluff</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="kilograms">kilograms</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]但当我们先是从注释中得知某诗行讲述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上动手打架并双双掉进河里，而后却发现该行诗中不过只充斥着扑通，扑通，185公斤重这类对他们落水时的动静以及对军官们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑不安。</p><p> 72. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="postwar">postwar</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="boom">boom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="entry">entry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="male">male</span>- <span word="domiated">domiated</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teen">teen</span>-<span word="agers">agers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="questioning">questioning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="sacrifices">sacrifices</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="Janpan">Janpan</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rigid">rigid</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.</p><p> [参考译文]战后婴儿潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场使得青少年的发展机会变得极为有限，他们已经在不停地质疑为了爬上日本国内那通往优秀学校和体面工作的严酷的社会阶梯而做出的巨大的个人牺牲。</p><p> 73. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="Mitsuo">Mitsuo</span> <span word="Setoyama">Setoyama</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="minister">minister</span>, <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="eyebrows">eyebrows</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="occupation">occupation</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="weakened">weakened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="morality">morality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p>
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