考研阅读理解文章结构模式三
<p> 模式3、第一部分：提出问题，该问题涵盖了两个方面(或者更多);</p><p> 第二部分：分别对这两(或更多)个方面进行分析和论述;</p><p> 第三部分：总结全文，其中包含了对以上所涉及的各个方面的概括。</p><p> 例文：2001年<span word="Passage">Passage</span>1</p><p> <span word="Specialisation">Specialisation</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="accumulation">accumulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="splitting">splitting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="units">units</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="specialisation">specialisation</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="affecting">affecting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>. <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="professionalisation">professionalisation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>.</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>-<span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="professionals">professionals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="amateurs">amateurs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span>: <span word="exceptions">exceptions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>. <span word="Nevertheless">Nevertheless</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="amateur">amateur</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="connotation">connotation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="integrated">integrated</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="values">values</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="specialisation">specialisation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="consequent">consequent</span> <span word="requirement">requirement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="training">training</span>, <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="amateur">amateur</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mathematical">mathematical</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="training">training</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="geology">geology</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span>.</p>
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