考研阅读理解文章结构模式五
<p> 模式5、第一部分：把开头分为两段，第一段不直接进入要论述的问题和作者的观点，而是通过一个引子展开，或讲述一个有趣的故事、或交待一些背景知识，到了第二段才正式提出问题，因此在这种情况下考生要避免直接去第一段找主旨，而是要通过阅读全文正确地定位主题所在段落;</p><p> 第二部分：对提出的问题进行论述;</p><p> 第三部分：得出结论，总结全文。</p><p> 例文：1994年<span word="Passage">Passage</span> 2</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thirteen">thirteen</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>-<span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="automatic">automatic</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="stores">stores</span>, <span word="restaurants">restaurants</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="automatically">automatically</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="withdraw">withdraw</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="deposit">deposit</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="scattered">scattered</span> <span word="locations">locations</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="open">open</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cashless">cashless</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horizonits">horizonits</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="conveniences">conveniences</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sellers">sellers</span> <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="Electronic">Electronic</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="registers">registers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="sales">sales</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="records">records</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="moving">moving</span>. <span word="Decisions">Decisions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reorder">reorder</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suppliers">suppliers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="busiest">busiest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="staffing">staffing</span> <span word="assignments">assignments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="promotional">promotional</span> <span word="campaigns">campaigns</span>. <span word="Computers">Computers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="relied">relied</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="manufacturers">manufacturers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>. <span word="Computer">Computer</span>-<span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drop">drop</span>. <span word="Computers">Computers</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="stock">stock</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.</p>
页:
[1]