得背诵的考研阅读真题二
<p> <span word="Discoveries">Discoveries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="untaught">untaught</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="blinding">blinding</span> <span word="flashes">flashes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span>. <span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Alexander">Alexander</span> <span word="Fleming">Fleming</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="legend">legend</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mold">mold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="penicillin">penicillin</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="experimented">experimented</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="antibacterial">antibacterial</span> <span word="substances">substances</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span>. <span word="Inventions">Inventions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laborious">laborious</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="error">error</span>. <span word="Innovation">Innovation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="soccer">soccer</span>; <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shots">shots</span> <span word="blocked">blocked</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="score">score</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="shots">shots</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span><span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="innovators">innovators</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>. <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="innovators">innovators</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="consciously">consciously</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="theirs">theirs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="practicable">practicable</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fanciful">fanciful</span> <span word="abstractions">abstractions</span>, <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="innovators">innovators</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span>.</p><p> <span word="Creative">Creative</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="realization">realization</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="theres">theres</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="Rudolph">Rudolph</span> <span word="Flesch">Flesch</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span> <span word="garbage">garbage</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suitcases">suitcases</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span>: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="before">before</span>?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proposition">proposition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>. <span word="Innovators">Innovators</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span>. <span word="Faced">Faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apparently">apparently</span> <span word="simplest">simplest</span> <span word="route">route</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="innovator">innovator</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="alternate">alternate</span> <span word="courses">courses</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="challenging">challenging</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="ends">ends</span>.</p>
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