值得背诵的考研阅读真题十四
<p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="distrust">distrust</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Newspaper">Newspaper</span> <span word="Editors">Editors</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="question">question</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="credibility">credibility</span> <span word="project">project</span>.</p><p> <span word="Sad">Sad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="factual">factual</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>, <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="head">head</span>-<span word="scratching">scratching</span> <span word="puzzlement">puzzlement</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="distrust">distrust</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="deeper">deeper</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="templates">templates</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="plug">plug</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="events">events</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newsroom">newsroom</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="backbone">backbone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="narrative">narrative</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="exists">exists</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="disconnect">disconnect</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="templates">templates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newsroom">newsroom</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="alien">alien</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, <span word="questionnaires">questionnaires</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reporters">reporters</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>-<span word="size">size</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="metropolitan">metropolitan</span> <span word="area">area</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.</p><p> <span word="Replies">Replies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span>, <span word="journalists">journalists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="upscale">upscale</span> <span word="neighborhoods">neighborhoods</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="maids">maids</span>, <span word="own">own</span> <span word="Mercedeses">Mercedeses</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="stocks">stocks</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="church">church</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="roots">roots</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="community">community</span>.</p>
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