值得背诵的考研阅读真题十七
<p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="paraphrase">paraphrase</span> 18<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="statesman">statesman</span> <span word="Edmund">Edmund</span> <span word="Burke">Burke</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="triumph">triumph</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="misguided">misguided</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="seeks">seeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="biomedical">biomedical</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="forcefully">forcefully</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="Leaders">Leaders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="biomedical">biomedical</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="allegations">allegations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cruelty">cruelty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="settings">settings</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="perplexed">perplexed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grandmotherly">grandmotherly</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="staffing">staffing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="booth">booth</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="distributing">distributing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brochure">brochure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="animalsno">animalsno</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="fur">fur</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span>. <span word="Asked">Asked</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="immunizations">immunizations</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="vaccines">vaccines</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="assured">assured</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="replied">replied</span>, <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="yes">yes</span>. <span word="Asked">Asked</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="epidemics">epidemics</span> <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>.</p><p> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="compassionate">compassionate</span>, <span word="understandable">understandable</span> <span word="way">way</span> -- <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="molecular">molecular</span> <span word="biology">biology</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grandmothers">grandmothers</span> <span word="hip">hip</span> <span word="replacement">replacement</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="bypass">bypass</span> <span word="operation">operation</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="babys">babys</span> <span word="vaccinations">vaccinations</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pets">pets</span> <span word="shots">shots</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unaware">unaware</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vaccines">vaccines</span>, <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="wasteful">wasteful</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cruel">cruel</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="worst">worst</span>.</p>
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