考研英语阅读难句语法分析－并列平行结构
<p> 【难句】1. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>: <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>, <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spooked">spooked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="unfamiliarity">unfamiliarity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="condemn">condemn</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="medium">medium</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> 【结构分析】 以<span word="but">but</span>为切入点，得到并列结构 ， ，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="and">and</span> 即<span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> , <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> 其中第二个并列结构<span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spooked">spooked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="unfamiliarity">unfamiliarity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="condemn">condemn</span> <span word="it">it</span>中又由连词<span word="and">and</span>并列两个谓语。句末使用了介词提前的定语从句，其中<span word="which">which</span>指代上文的一整句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="medium">medium</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span>，与<span word="at">at</span>一起作从句的时间状语，其中从句中又由<span word="and">and</span>并列两个分句<span word="another">another</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>和 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="again">again</span>。</p><p> 【参考译文】上述每一个实例都有着相同的模式：年轻人接受了一种新的娱乐形式，年长的人因陌生而受惊，于是对其批评指责。最终，年轻人长大成人，于是新媒体被社会承认 此时，另一种娱乐形式出现，循环模式再次开始。</p><p> 【难句】2. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span> <span word="delighted">delighted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="elites">elites</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cherished">cherished</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="programme">programme</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Newsnight">Newsnight</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="licence">licence</span> <span word="fee">fee</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="television">television</span>, <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span>.</p>
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