考研英语阅读难句语法分析－倒装语序
<p> 【难句】1. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="thi">thi</span></p><p> 【难句】1. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="thi">thi</span>ngs and inspire us to say, That s green ， but it also actually looks green: it produces an experience of sheer greenness that isn t reducible to anything else.</p><p> 【结构分析】 该句子中，逗号前表示否定的词<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>放在句首，使用了部分倒装。正常语序为：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>，<span word="reminds">reminds</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inspires">inspires</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="That">That</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="green">green</span> 。这是并列了三个谓语。<span word="but">but</span>之后为递进部分，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="green">green</span> ，其中冒号后为具体的解释说明，并且这里包含一个定语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="isn">isn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="reducible">reducible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>，关系代词<span word="that">that</span>指代先行词<span word="sheer">sheer</span> <span word="greenness">greenness</span>，在从句中作主语。</p><p> 【参考译文】一件绿色的东西不仅仅看起来与红色的东西不同，使我们想起其他绿色的东西并刺激我们说： 那是绿色 ，而且它确实看起来是绿色的：它产生了一个完全的绿色的经验，那不能简化成任何其他事情。</p><p> 【难句】2. <span word="Clever">Clever</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stepping">stepping</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="incorporation">incorporation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="portable">portable</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="laptops">laptops</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Holy">Holy</span> <span word="Grail">Grail</span>.</p>
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