考研英语阅读难句语法分析－名词性从句3
<p> 【难句】5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="plugging">plugging</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="setups">setups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wireless">wireless</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>, <span word="security">security</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>.</p><p> 【结构分析】 本句主干很清晰，是主系表结构。其中表语部分由<span word="that">that</span>引导的名词性从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> 充当。<span word="device">device</span>后是<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="plugging">plugging</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> ,关系代词<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语。逗号后的介词短语 <span word="without">without</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="setups">setups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wireless">wireless</span> <span word="channels">channels</span>, <span word="security">security</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="features">features</span> 作从句中的伴随状语，句末的形容词结构<span word="common">common</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>后置作<span word="features">features</span>的定语。 【参考译文】 这一方式的问题在于，消费者更喜欢不需要创立复杂的无线电频道、安全保护以及家庭网络所共有的其他特性，便可以简单插入的装置。 【难句】6. <span word="Davies">Davies</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="use">use</span>. 【结构分析】本句不难，主句谓语<span word="says">says</span>后是省略了<span word="that">that</span>的宾语从句<span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="use">use</span>。注意两个<span word="between">between</span>的使用。第一个<span word="between">between</span>与后面的<span word="and">and</span> 相连，构成<span word="being">being</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="detail">detail</span> <span word="to">to</span> 结构，第二个<span word="between">between</span>后跟<span word="disciplines">disciplines</span>表示 各学科之间 ，并且前后都使用了<span word="be">be</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>的形式。 【参考译文】戴维斯说，指导规范必须在足够灵活考虑各学科的不同点和提供充足的可操作的细节之间寻求一种平衡。 【难句】7. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="its">its</span> 16 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="convincing">convincing</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="holes">holes</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="observations">observations</span> <span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="accelerating">accelerating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>. 【结构分析】去掉句首介宾<span word="In">In</span> <span word="its">its</span> 16 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="operation">operation</span>作的时间状语，以<span word="and">and</span>为切入点，得到主句<span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> , <span word="made">made</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> 其中<span word="made">made</span>后的宾语中，包含现在分词结构<span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> 作的伴随状语，在此伴随状语中，<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="accelerating">accelerating</span>解释说明<span word="theory">theory</span>的内容;而<span word="confirmed">confirmed</span>后的宾语由<span word="that">that</span>引导的名词性从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>充当。 【参考译文】在它运行的16年中，首次发现了关于黑洞的令人信服的证据，很多观测都支持宇宙加速膨胀的理论并确认暗物质的存在。</p>
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