考研英语阅读难句语法分析－名词性从句1
<p> 【难句】<span word="The">The</span> <span word="console">console</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="controller">controller</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pointing">pointing</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>.</p><p> 【结构分析】以逗号后<span word="and">and</span>为切入点，得到主句部分的并列平行结构<span word="The">The</span> <span word="console">console</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> ，<span word="uses">uses</span>与<span word="can">can</span> <span word="determine">determine</span>一起作该句的谓语。其中<span word="determine">determine</span>的宾语也以<span word="and">and</span>切入，得到<span word="how">how</span>引导的名词性从句<span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="controller">controller</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span>和<span word="what">what</span>引导的名词性从句<span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pointing">pointing</span> <span word="at">at</span>;在<span word="use">use</span>的宾语补足语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> 中，<span word="control">control</span>的宾语使用了<span word="what">what</span>引导的名词性从句<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>充当，<span word="what">what</span>在从句中作主语。</p><p> 【参考译文】游戏机能测出手柄的移动轨迹，识别手柄指着屏幕上的什么东西，然后根据得到的信息控制屏幕上的游戏。</p><p> 【难句】<span word="If">If</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="unchanged">unchanged</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="via">via</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="iTunes">iTunes</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evaporate">evaporate</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="leaking">leaking</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="domain">domain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="produced">produced</span>.</p><p> 【结构分析】本句主干为主系表结构，注意<span word="appear">appear</span>在这里是系动词用法。表语部分由<span word="that">that</span>引导的名词性从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="evaporate">evaporate</span> 充当，不定式短语<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="via">via</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="iTunes">iTunes</span> 作后置定语修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>。<span word="especially">especially</span>直到句末是条件状语从句，使用了被动语态 <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="to">to</span> 句末关系副词<span word="where">where</span>引导的定语从句<span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="produced">produced</span>修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>，关系副词在从句中作状语，相当于<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>。句首部分<span word="If">If</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="unchanged">unchanged</span>，我们可以理解为是分词结构作的条件状语，注意这里使用了<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.+<span word="adj">adj</span>。用法。</p>
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