考研英语阅读难句语法分析－非谓语动词2
<p> 【难句】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p> 【结构分析】 本句主干是一个主系表结构<span word="The">The</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="is">is</span> ，其中表语部分由从句充当。在表语从句中，包含<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>引导的时间状语从句<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span>，翻译为 一 就 。现在分词短语<span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> 作<span word="you">you</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>的伴随状语，关系代词<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>，<span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语。 【参考译文】 问题是，一旦你得到清楚的健康证明，你就得立刻回到你的办公桌，并且首先就要面对与原来曾导致沮丧和强迫性行为问题的同样的情形。 【难句】 <span word="Drivers">Drivers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="stereos">stereos</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> ， <span word="prompting">prompting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="genre">genre</span>. 【结构分析】 本句结构清晰，主干是一个主谓宾结构：<span word="Drivers">Drivers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="stereos">stereos</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> ，其中不定式结构<span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> 构成了<span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>的复合宾语。现在分词结构<span word="prompting">prompting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="genre">genre</span>作<span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="stereos">stereos</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> 的状语，我们可以理解为结果状语，在这里，<span word="prompt">prompt</span>后也采用了不定式结构<span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="genre">genre</span>与<span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span>一起构成复合宾语的形式。 【参考译文】 驾驶者可以指令车内立体声设备 播放相似音乐 ，提示系统集合相同风格的音乐。 【难句】 <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="conceivable">conceivable</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="slogan">slogan</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="threads">threads</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="message">message</span>, <span word="logically">logically</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. 【结构分析】本句为主从复合句。主句中的主语与从句中的主语一致，从句中省去主谓，造成分词作伴随状语的形式，我们可以还原为<span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="threads">threads</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="as">as</span> 主句部分是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="threads">threads</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="message">message</span>,句末的 <span word="logically">logically</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>是状语，在翻译时，我们可以转译为<span word="be">be</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="message">message</span>的补充部分。 【参考译文】成功作为政治和商业口号的一种便捷媒介物，衣服本身也成了最新的信息，这种情况合乎逻辑。 【难句】 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="venture">venture</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>, <span word="targeting">targeting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sights">sights</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. 【结构分析】 本句结构清晰，主句为<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="venture">venture</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>,两个现在分词结构<span word="targeting">targeting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>和<span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sights">sights</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>由<span word="and">and</span>并列，作全句的伴随状语。 【参考译文】 某些大的风险投资公司正在筹集大量的资金，他们的目标是已经稳定的企业，并且日益将目光投向海外市场。</p>
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