考研英语真题——96年阅读题再思考
<p> 下面这段词句比较复杂，同学们要确保自己真正看懂看透，要理解长句的结构，要认识每一个词和词语(我配上译文，以便大家自我检测理解是对还是不对，尤其带色部分和划线部分)。</p><p> 其实，后面命题者所设计的阅读题就是考查考生们是否能看懂这一部分。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="liability">liability</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="municipal">municipal</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="large">large</span>，<span word="impersonal">impersonal</span> <span word="manipulation">manipulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="irresponsible">irresponsible</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="detached">detached</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="landowners">landowners</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="detached">detached</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>，<span word="America">America</span>，<span word="Africa">Africa</span>，<span word="India">India</span>，<span word="Australia">Australia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="enriched">enriched</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span>. <span word="Towns">Towns</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Eastbourne">Eastbourne</span> <span word="sprang">sprang</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="dividends">dividends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dictate">dictate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="shareholding">shareholding</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="Victorians">Victorians</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>.</p>
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