英语：阅读基本功之难句过关大全－省略
<p> 文章要做到简洁,省略法是必用的。</p><p> 英语句子中的某些成分因上下文已提供了充分明确的信息而不必出现,或前面已出现的某些成分,为了避免不必要的重复,可以不再出现而不致引起误解或歧义,这种语言现象就叫作省略。例如：<span word="Glad">Glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 这是个简单句,主语<span word="I">I</span>和谓语<span word="am">am</span>可以省略。再如：<span word="London">London</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Themes">Themes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Seine">Seine</span>. 这是一个并列复合句,后半句省略了谓语动词<span word="is">is</span>,因为前面已经出现过,后面不必重复。英译汉时,为了使译文明确达意,符合汉语习惯,要在正确理解原文的基础上,对原文中省略的部分或保留或补全,或对其进行灵活处理。</p><p> 有人将英语句子中的省略现象归纳为21种,本章只涉及在英语阅读中常遇到的比较复杂的省略现象。</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="transcription">transcription</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="editing">editing</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span>.</p><p> 第一层： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="transcription">transcription</span> 主 <span word="needs">needs</span> 谓 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> 定 <span word="editing">editing</span>, 宾 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> 状语从句</p><p> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span>.</p>
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