考研阅读高分十二大策略之段落原则
<p> 五、段落原则</p><p> 段落推断原则考查考生对段落内容的理解，分为两类题型：段落首句推断和段落中句子推断。针对这两种具体题型的原则为：先看首句，如与选项符合即可选择，不必再浪费时间看完整个段落，如首句不能与选项吻合时再将整个段落读完以寻找符合的选项。</p><p> 1.段落首句推断</p><p> 例</p><p> <span word="straitford">straitford</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="george">george</span> <span word="friedman">friedman</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mutually">mutually</span> <span word="reinforcing">reinforcing</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="distribution">distribution</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spymasters">spymasters</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>. <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="vacuuming">vacuuming</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="bits">bits</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="corners">corners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="predicting">predicting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ukraine">ukraine</span>.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="runs">runs</span>， <span word="well">well</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="get">get</span> 500 <span word="new">new</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="sign">sign</span>_<span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ukraine">ukraine</span>，<span word="says">says</span> <span word="friedman">friedman</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>.<span word="and">and</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="open">open</span>_<span word="source">source</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>， <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>， <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="straitford">straitford</span> <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>.</p><p> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> 4 <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> <span word="straitfords">straitfords</span> <span word="prediction">prediction</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="ukraine">ukraine</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="true">true</span></p><p> <span word="straitfords">straitfords</span> <span word="guarantees">guarantees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truthfulness">truthfulness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="information">information</span></p><p> <span word="straitfords">straitfords</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="unpredictability">unpredictability</span></p><p> <span word="straitford">straitford</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="information">information</span></p>
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