考研阅读高分十二大策略之主题原则
<p> 二、主题原则</p><p> 主旨题型又叫主题原则，主要针对文章主题设问，考查考生对通篇文章的理解和把握，但是要特别注意和下面这种题型区分开来。</p><p> 笔者建议考生在做主题题型时遵循这样的原则：因为此类题干扰性最大，难度也最大，考生须读完全文才能准确把握文章主题。</p><p> 所以考生拿到这种题时，不要急于去找答案，不论其出现在什么位置都把它作为最后一道题来做，因为在做另外三道题时，无疑有助于加深对整个文章的理解。而且，事实上，首先做主旨题，考生往往还会回过头来核查答案，这样耗时间，做题效率低。</p><p> 主题题型分为以下两种。</p><p> 1.明确的主题题型</p><p> 此类题型位置较为固定，一般是第一个问题或最后一个问题，要求考生为文章选择合适的标题或是总结文章的中心思想。此类题型相对难度较小。</p><p> 例</p><p> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="intend">intend</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>， <span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="your">your</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>. <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="addressing">addressing</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="managers">managers</span>， <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disorganized">disorganized</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="secretaries">secretaries</span>; <span word="alternatively">alternatively</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="addressing">addressing</span> <span word="secretaries">secretaries</span>， <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="comment">comment</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="disorganized">disorganized</span> <span word="bosses">bosses</span>.</p>
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