张锦芯、郭庆民谈英语阅读技能的培养二
<p> 笔者建议考生必须采用正确的阅读方式：边读边有意识地把握文章的结构和作者的推理过程，并在此基础上考察具体细节，进行判断和引申。相反，只靠读懂文章的大意或孤立地对照、检查某个局部则无法确保做对文章所附问题。</p><p> 首先，让我们以2013年考题第三篇文章为例，概括地说明以上阅读方式的含义和重要性，请考生特别注意用黑体标出的部分：</p><p> 【例1】</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="attains">attains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="advisable">advisable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="aiming">aiming</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="farfetched">farfetched</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unreasonable">unreasonable</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="normal">normal</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span><span word="even">even</span> <span word="admitting">admitting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theory">theory</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="right">right</span><span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="classed">classed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span> <span word="says">says</span>: <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="past">past</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="conditionally">conditionally</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="till">till</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>. <span word="Consequently">Consequently</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>, <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="corresponding">corresponding</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Futurist">Futurist</span>, <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="stream">stream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="unhampered">unhampered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>, <span word="qualifying">qualifying</span> <span word="adjectives">adjectives</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="finite">finite</span> <span word="verbs">verbs</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="describing">describing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="unds">unds</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="imitate">imitate</span> <span word="them">them</span>; <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="sizes">sizes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="colored">colored</span> <span word="ink">ink</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="page">page</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shorten">shorten</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lengthen">lengthen</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="will">will</span>.?</p>
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