考研阅读高分十二大策略之态度原则
<p> 三、态度原则</p><p> 命题专家命题时，为了验证考生到底有没有读懂文章，会就整个文章或某个语言区域相对较为主观的态度设问。作者态度题有两种题型：</p><p> 1.文章作者态度题</p><p> 这种题目对考生而言难度较大，迷惑性也较强，因为命题专家是针对整篇文章设问，考生很难找到具体对应的语言点，所以要把握整篇文章。</p><p> 例如作者在谈一件事时是用反讽的口气，还是赞成的语气，此类题所给的答案选项一般是四个形容词，考生应在审题时就把握好这四个形容词所表达的意思，然后返回文章去寻找感觉。特别提醒考生要牢记所遇到的构成作者态度题选项的每一个形容词。</p><p> 做文章作者态度题时，千万不要把考生自己的态度揉进文章中，同时要注意区分作者本人的态度与作者引用的观点态度。文章作者态度是作者说话的口气(<span word="tone">tone</span>)，不是考某一个语言点，而是文章中数个语言点串起来的一根线给读者的整体感觉。</p><p> 例</p><p> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span>? <span word="since">since</span> <span word="opec">opec</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>_<span word="cuts">cuts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="march">march</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crude">crude</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> $26 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="barrel">barrel</span>， <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> $10 <span word="last">last</span> <span word="december">december</span>. <span word="this">this</span> <span word="near">near</span>_<span word="tripling">tripling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="scary">scary</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1973 <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>， <span word="when">when</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="quadrupled">quadrupled</span>， <span word="and">and</span> 19791980， <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="tripled">tripled</span>. <span word="both">both</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="shocks">shocks</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="double">double</span>_<span word="digit">digit</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>. <span word="so">so</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="headlines">headlines</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gloom">gloom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doom">doom</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>?</p>
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