考研阅读高分十二大策略之首段原则
<p> 四、首段原则</p><p> 首段原则应用于根据首段内容所设置的题目，它包括两种形式：首句原则和末句原则。</p><p> 1.首句原则</p><p> 回顾近几年的考研阅读题，细心的考生会发现历年考研试卷中都有题目针对首段第一句话设问，为什么会出现这种情况?原因很简单，考研阅读所选的文章均是议论文和说明文，此类文章的文体要求在首段提出观点、突出中心，因此第一段就好像全篇文章的一个总纲，确定了文章的主要内容，而第一句话常常是一个自然段的主题句，首段首句自然就成为常考且必考的一个考点。</p><p> 例</p><p> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="england">england</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="canada">canada</span> <span word="inevitable">inevitable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="california">california</span> <span word="optional">optional</span>. <span word="small">small</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>. <span word="americans">americans</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="expectancy">expectancy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="doubled">doubled</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="failing">failing</span> <span word="hips">hips</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span>， <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="controlled">controlled</span>， <span word="cataracts">cataracts</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> 30_<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="surgical">surgical</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span>. <span word="such">such</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aging">aging</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unimaginable">unimaginable</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="i">i</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> 50 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="health">health</span>_<span word="care">care</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="deathand">deathand</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confront">confront</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="threatens">threatens</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="greatness">greatness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ours">ours</span>.</p><p> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>?</p><p> <span word="americans">americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="americans">americans</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p>
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