考研英语倒数13天：中国式陷阱
<p> 第十八天：中国式陷阱---阅读之视角混淆</p><p> 考研阅读得分的提高，在很大程度上取决于错误选项的辨认，因为考研阅读的错误选项的干扰性很强，常使不善分辨的考生轻易掉入陷阱。干扰选项所体现的特征与中国人的思维有关，所以我称它们为中国式陷阱。关于阅读方面的中国式陷阱将从三个方面进行论述，今天讨论第一个方面： 视角混淆。所谓视角混淆，就是指问题涉及的是一个主体，而选项描述的是另一个主体的特征。例如，选项说到的主体是<span word="A">A</span>，而一个选项描述的是<span word="B">B</span>的特征，这一选项就是干扰选项。视角混淆这一陷阱常出现于作者的观点与文中其他人的观点之间，有时也出现于原文两种相对的人之间，需要加以注意。</p><p> 例一，</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="convention">convention</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heaven">heaven</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="St">St</span>. <span word="Peter">Peter</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="accommodations">accommodations</span>, <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="gardens">gardens</span>, <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span>, <span word="polite">polite</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="rushes">rushes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span>, <span word="grabs">grabs</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stomps">stomps</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>? <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="St">St</span>. <span word="Peter">Peter</span>. <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="God">God</span>. <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p>
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