考研英语备考关键:阅读理解和写作
<p> 对于即将参加2014年研究生入学考试的考生来说，英语复习的关键在于阅读理解和写作两种题型，因为试卷中的听力部分仅作为参考分，实际计入总分的只有80分(加权后为100分)，而其中这两种题型占60分(加权后占75分)。囿于篇幅，这里仅谈几个考生关心的问题以供冲刺复习参考。</p><p> 如何提高阅读理解的得分率</p><p> 首先，要搞清楚得分和阅读理解之间的关系。读得好和做对题并不一定成正比，当然，完全读不懂是无法做题的。每篇文章后有5个问题，从问题所涵盖的信息量看，有些问题覆盖面大，如中心意思类的题;有些问题涉及到文章的某一段，甚至只是某一句话，其信息含量就很少了。5个问题的答案并不要求我们把文章读得十全十美，有些段落读不懂，甚至忽略不读，都是没有关系的。考生容易陷入的一个误区就是：读得太多，考虑得太全，以至轻视了问题。考试以解题为目的，阅读只是手段。</p><p> 其次，分清段落内部的主次内容。对于每一个英文段落，我们应该相信，它有一个论述的核心问题。至于作者用什么办法来阐述这个核心，则变化多样。阅读这个段落时，对核心问题的把握举足轻重。举个例子：</p><p> ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="angles">angles</span>，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="defenders">defenders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unimpressive">unimpressive</span>，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="unattractive">unattractive</span>.②<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="impulse">impulse</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.③<span word="This">This</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="stirrings">stirrings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promptings">promptings</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="openly">openly</span> <span word="honored">honored</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="openly">openly</span> <span word="professed">professed</span>.④<span word="Consequences">Consequences</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span>，<span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ambitionis">ambitionis</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="nunderground">nunderground</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="sly">sly</span>.⑤<span word="Such">Such</span>，<span word="then">then</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>：<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="critics">critics</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="supporters">supporters</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="earnest">earnest</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p>
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