考研英语倒数11天：中国式陷阱
<p> 第二十天：中国式陷阱---阅读之主次不分</p><p> 主次不分也是考研阅读选项设计所使用的陷阱之一。这一陷阱主要用于主旨题与其他考查文章主要观点的题，如段落大意题等。这类题的正确答案可以是本文主要观点，如主旨题，也可以是段落主要观点，如段落大意题。干扰选项主次不分，要么把文章中的事实与细节当主旨，要么把片面的与次要的观点当主要观点。例如，</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="folks">folks</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="linings">linings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="slowdown">slowdown</span>. <span word="Potential">Potential</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="buyers">buyers</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="cheer">cheer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>. <span word="Employers">Employers</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="bubbles">bubbles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="stock">stock</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="swings">swings</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="ingredient">ingredient</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sustained">sustained</span> <span word="boom">boom</span>. <span word="Diners">Diners</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upside">upside</span>, <span word="too">too</span>. <span word="Getting">Getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Manhattans">Manhattans</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Alain">Alain</span> <span word="Ducasse">Ducasse</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="anymore">anymore</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="Greenspan">Greenspan</span> <span word="Co">Co</span>. <span word="may">may</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="toasting">toasting</span>.</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="linings">linings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="slowdown">slowdown</span>?</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="recovery">recovery</span>.</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slowdown">slowdown</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="precedes">precedes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boom">boom</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="purchasing">purchasing</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enhanced">enhanced</span>.</p><p> 这道题针对全文末段，问的是段落大意。词组<span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="linings">linings</span>的意思是黑暗中的一线希望，在末段指经济不景气所带来的某些好处末段首句说的就是这一意思，而该段其他的句子都在说明这一点。<span word="A">A</span>许多人将在某些方面获益符合此意，为正确答案。<span word="B">B</span>选项谈的是末段的细节，不符合段落大意题的要求。<span word="C">C</span>经济腾飞之前总有一个趋缓时期在原文也没有依据。<span word="D">D</span>购买力将会提高也是末段第二句所说的细节，因此也是干扰选项。</p>
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