考研英语倒数12天：中国式陷阱
<p> 第十九天：中国式陷阱---阅读之过度推理</p><p> 仿照莎士比亚的话来叙述考研阅读的第二个陷阱，可以说推理还是不推理，这是考研阅读的重要问题。在四个选项中，直接表达的选项与经过推理的选项哪个应该成为答案?推理少的选项与推理多的选项哪个应该成为答案?这些方向性的问题对于选择答案影响很大。例如，</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="eras">eras</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="reminders">reminders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misery">misery</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span>, <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="protections">protections</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="young">young</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span>, <span word="before">before</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="literacy">literacy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="medium">medium</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="church">church</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="worshippers">worshippers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="souls">souls</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="someday">someday</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="worms">worms</span>. <span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bummer">bummer</span> <span word="too">too</span>.</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>?</p><p> <span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="functioned">functioned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misery">misery</span>.</p><p> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>.</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="realities">realities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="society">society</span>.</p><p> <span word="Mass">Mass</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="inclined">inclined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>.</p><p> 本题是一道判断题，可以将选项与原文一一进行比较，然后确定答案。<span word="A">A</span>宗教一度提醒人们苦难的存在符合原文意思，从上面的段落中，尤其是最高级<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span>就能判断出这一点，因此<span word="A">A</span>为正确答案。<span word="B">B</span>艺术提供了期望和现实之间的平衡为干扰选项。为何选<span word="A">A</span>而不选<span word="B">B</span>呢?原因是<span word="A">A</span>为原文直接表达的选项：过去的人们被苦难的提示所包围，而教堂就是其中之一。<span word="B">B</span>在原文没有直接表达，只有经过推理才能得到类似的内容。如何找到原文的直接表达呢?原文的特殊语言现象，如本文的最高级就可以起提示作用。</p>
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