《考研英语阅读理解提速技巧》仿真试题(3)
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 3</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> <span word="journalist">journalist</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="chapters">chapters</span>, <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="handbooks">handbooks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reporting">reporting</span> <span word="texts">texts</span>, <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="DOUB">DOUB</span> <span word="LE">LE</span>_<span word="QUOTATIONhow">QUOTATIONhow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="journalistic">journalistic</span> <span word="interviewing">interviewing</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conceptual">conceptual</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="context">context</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="impressions">impressions</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="generalized">generalized</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="b">b</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="texts">texts</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="interviewing">interviewing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="written">written</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theoretical">theoretical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="empiricalaspects">empiricalaspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interviewers">interviewers</span>. <span word="Unhappily">Unhappily</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="plentiful">plentiful</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="interviewing">interviewing</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalistic">journalistic</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="interviewing">interviewing</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalistic">journalistic</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>. <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="manner">manner</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="journalistic">journalistic</span> <span word="interviewing">interviewing</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interviewing">interviewing</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="somewhat">somewhat</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="physicians">physicians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="interviewer">interviewer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="diagnosisand">diagnosisand</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="help">help</span>. <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="very">very</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="personally">personally</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="media">media</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="television">television</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vivid">vivid</span> <span word="acquaintance">acquaintance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalistic">journalistic</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>, <span word="listeners">listeners</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="viewers">viewers</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="true">true</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journalistic">journalistic</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="interviews">interviews</span>, <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span>.</p>
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