考研英语长难句：一句句突破长难句（10）
<p> 长难句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="globally">globally</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>.</p><p> 结构剖析：本句的主干是 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>, 后面的 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="globally">globally</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> 修饰 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> , 作定语。<span word="while">while</span> 之后的现在分词结构 <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span>...作状语，其中 <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> 的逻辑主语是前面的带两个宾语，一个是<span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span> ,另一个是 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span> ..., 而过去分词结构 <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="healthcare">healthcare</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> 又作 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="burdens">burdens</span>的定语。</p><p> 核心词汇：<span word="phenomenom">phenomenom</span> 现象</p><p> <span word="impose">impose</span> 强加,征税</p><p> <span word="globally">globally</span> 在全球,就全球而言</p><p> <span word="pension">pension</span> 养老金,年金</p><p> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> 市场周期</p><p> 参考译文: 这一现象给公司提供了一种方式,使它们既能够保持全球竞争力,又能避免市场周期与就业法规、医疗成本和养老金方案等造成的不断加重的负担。</p><p> </p>
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