考研英语长难句：一句句突破长难句（16）
<p> 长难句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="payments">payments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Rosemary">Rosemary</span> <span word="West">West</span>.</p><p> 结构剖析：本句的主干是 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="payments">payments</span>, 介词结构 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span> 和 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>...都作后置定语，修饰 <span word="payments">payments</span>; 现在分词结构 <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="people">people</span>...作 <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> 的后置定语，相当于 <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="people">people</span>..., 其中过去分词结构 <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Rosemary">Rosemary</span> <span word="West">West</span> 又作 <span word="people">people</span> 的定语，相当于 <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Rosemary">Rosemary</span> <span word="West">West</span>. 本句的难点在于后置修饰语偏长。</p><p> 核心词汇： <span word="ban">ban</span> 禁止</p><p> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> 卷入，涉及</p><p> <span word="witness">witness</span> 证人;<span word="v">v</span>.见证</p><p> <span word="prominent">prominent</span> 突出的，杰出的</p><p> <span word="trial">trial</span> 审判;试验</p><p> 参考译文：政府要禁止报界付费给证人，因为报界试图收买诸如露丝玛丽.韦斯特这类要案中涉及的证人.</p><p> </p>
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