考研英语——听力素质培养
<p> 二、听力素质培养</p><p> 听力的最终目的在于理解，而达到理解境界离不开良好的听力素质。所谓听力素质是指对英语语音基本知识的掌握，如音素识别、连读等。</p><p> ⑴识别音素很重要。语言信息的表达是通过元音和辅音字母有规律的组合来实现的。如元音字母<span word="a">a</span>在不同的组合中有多种发音：<span word="bake">bake</span>/<span word="ei">ei</span>/，<span word="bad">bad</span>/ /，<span word="bald">bald</span>/ ：/，<span word="radar">radar</span>/<span word="a">a</span>：/，<span word="data">data</span>//.而一个辅音音素可以有多种辅音字母的组合，如/<span word="f">f</span>/：<span word="leaf">leaf</span>，<span word="laugh">laugh</span>，<span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>等。如果说阅读是凭借字母的组合形式去判断词义的话，那么听力则主要依*声音去确定词的意思。因此，元音的长、短，辅音的清浊，都对判断有直接影响。</p><p> 听力测试第一部分除了检测考生对各类英语句子结构的理解能力之外，还检测考生的音素识别能力。在每道单句听力试题的四个选项中都设置一种与原文某些关键词在发音上相同或相近的混淆音。</p><p> 例：<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="meets">meets</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="windy">windy</span> <span word="days">days</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>是答案；<span word="B">B</span>中的<span word="hour">hour</span>与<span word="our">our</span>发音相同；<span word="C">C</span>中的<span word="several">several</span> <span word="others">others</span>与<span word="everyother">everyother</span>发音相近；<span word="D">D</span>中的<span word="windy">windy</span> <span word="days">days</span>是为了混淆<span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>的。</p>
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