【专四听力满分突破】美国卫生保障体系
<p> 选材规范、标准演练;循序渐进、梯度提升;题量丰富、有效提高;技巧同步、一语中的;缩略速记，全面覆盖。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="few">few</span> 1._______ <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2._______ <span word="health">health</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="system">system</span>. <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> 3._______ <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="because">because</span> 4._______ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> 5._______ <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> 6._______ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> 7._______ , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> 8._______ <span word="health">health</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span>. <span word="Health">Health</span> 9._______ <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="insure">insure</span> 10._______ . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> 11._______ <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> 12._______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13._______ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medicare">Medicare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Medicaid">Medicaid</span>. <span word="Seventeen">Seventeen</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 14._______ <span word="population">population</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="uninsured">uninsured</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="severely">severely</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> 15._______ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="invovled">invovled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="heallth">heallth</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>-<span word="making">making</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="lever">lever</span>. 注意填横线处的单词，一行一个。</p><p> <span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> <span word="centralized">centralized</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="employ">employ</span>-<span word="sponsored">sponsored</span> <span word="maintenance">maintenance</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="supplementary">supplementary</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="burdened">burdened</span></p><p> 美国是当今世界极少数工业化的国家之一，却缺少一套集中化的卫生保障体系。由于税太低，资金不足，在美国实现医疗保健普及化的目标存在困难。联邦政府已经更加深入管理医疗保健各个方面的问题。卫生保障计划越来越多样化，但是大部分美国企业依赖员工式赞助的医疗保险制度。医疗维护组织愈来愈受到大众青睐的同时，许多企业执行自己的公司计划，以保障员工利益。政府也制定了医疗保健补充条例，专门适用于个别无法享受医疗保险和医疗援助的人群。还是17%的人没有得到医疗保障的，且相当难享受医疗保障。医疗保障危机慢慢地加重了政府的负担，而政府开始参与联邦制医疗保健政策的制定也是必须的。</p>
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