【专四听力满分突破】军事演习
<p> 选材规范、标准演练;循序渐进、梯度提升;题量丰富、有效提高;技巧同步、一语中的;缩略速记，全面覆盖。 注意直接听写正文</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="instrument">instrument</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simulation">simulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="nations">nations</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="militaries">militaries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span>, <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="counterstrategy">counterstrategy</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="old">old</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="geographical">geographical</span> <span word="maps">maps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="tactics">tactics</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1800<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="curriculum">curriculum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="academies">academies</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1894. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="war">war</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>. <span word="War">War</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="field">field</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="conducting">conducting</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="two">two</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="simulated">simulated</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aerial">aerial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="naval">naval</span> <span word="assaults">assaults</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="todays">todays</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="games">games</span>, <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="imitation">imitation</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="lifting">lifting</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="commanders">commanders</span> <span word="deploy">deploy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span>, <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="calculate">calculate</span> <span word="casualty">casualty</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>. <span word="Computers">Computers</span> <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="render">render</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="score">score</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="imposing">imposing</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="violence">violence</span>.</p><p> </p>
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