2013年12月英语四六级听力长对话边听边记的技能
<p>长对话由于篇幅较长，想要听一遍就将主要内容都记清楚，几乎是不可能的。考生只有听一遍的机会，边听边记是听力中一项非常重要的技能，但是做笔记并不是要把听到的每一个单词都记下来，笔记无非是帮助记忆的手段，只要能把重要的信息用可识别的符号记录下来，就算达到了目的。因此为了提高听与记的效率，应注意把握一定的技巧和原则。</p><p>一、抓住首尾句</p><p>主题句常常是在对话的开头，它对整个对话的内容起一个概括和提示的作用，实际上是说话人所谈论的中心话题。长对话中的第一题很可能是针对对话的开头提问，考查考生对整个对话的主题或所谈话题的把握。</p><p>结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行为等，它对整个对话起到一个总结的作用。长对话的最后一题经常是针对对话的结尾设题，故留意其中的关键动词就成了解题的关键。</p><p>【例1】</p><p>【预览选项】</p><p>[<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="sightseeing">sightseeing</span>.</p><p>[<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span>.</p><p>[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="champagne">champagne</span>.</p><p>[<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="program">program</span>.</p><p>【边听边记】</p><p><span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Hi">Hi</span>, <span word="Ann">Ann</span>, <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="back">back</span>. <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="states">states</span>?</p><p><span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span>.</p>
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