听力试题的命题规律与解题技巧3
<p> （5）上下义概念的考查</p><p> 有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义之类，但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。如：</p><p> ①<span word="M">M</span>： <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="see">see</span>.<span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="name">name</span>，<span word="first">first</span> <span word="name">name</span>，<span word="date">date</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="address">address</span>. <span word="Anything">Anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>?</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>： <span word="No">No</span>，<span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>.<span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="just">just</span></p><p> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>： <span word="What">What</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Filling">Filling</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Talking">Talking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Asking">Asking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="information">information</span>.</p><p> 上义词为概括性词语，下义词所表示的则是具体的东西。本题中能够概括男士所做之事的应该是选项<span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="M">M</span>：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="late">late</span>.</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>：<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="late">late</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="catching">catching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> 是对<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>的概括性表述。</p><p> 对话听力中其它考查项目，如因果、条件、否定、比较等可参看四六级考试的《听力分册》。</p>
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