四六级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略2
<p> (二)职业、身份和相互关系题</p><p> 这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如<span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>， <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span> ，<span word="librarian">librarian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="student">student</span> 或<span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repairman">repairman</span>等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。</p><p> 1 、常见的提问方式是：</p><p> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>/ <span word="woman">woman</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span>/ <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="do">do</span> ?</p><p> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="s">s</span> /<span word="womans">womans</span> <span word="job">job</span>/ <span word="profession">profession</span>/ <span word="occupation">occupation</span> ?</p><p> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> ?</p><p> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="probable">probable</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span>?</p><p> 在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。</p><p> 2 、相关词汇和表达：</p><p> 1 、营业员与顾客(<span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> )</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> ? / <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sale">sale</span>/ <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>? / <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="style">style</span>/<span word="ready">ready</span>-<span word="made">made</span>/ <span word="receipt">receipt</span>/ <span word="check">check</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>/ <span word="size">size</span>/ <span word="color">color</span>/ <span word="fit">fit</span>/ <span word="look">look</span> <span word="round">round</span></p><p> 2 、饭店服务员与顾客(<span word="waiter">waiter</span>/ <span word="waitress">waitress</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> )</p><p> <span word="menu">menu</span>/ <span word="seasoning">seasoning</span>/ <span word="order">order</span>/ <span word="treat">treat</span>/ <span word="go">go</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span>/ <span word="steak">steak</span>/ <span word="ham">ham</span>/ <span word="bill">bill</span>/ <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="Treat">Treat</span>/<span word="reserve">reserve</span>/</p>
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