2013年12月英语四六级听力题型归类与应试策略
<p> 分析听力题的归类，及各种题型的应试策略。帮助大家备考2009年12月四六级考试。</p><p> 数字与计算题</p><p> 数字与计算是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。</p><p> 相关词汇与表达：<span word="more">more</span>, <span word="less">less</span>, <span word="late">late</span>, <span word="early">early</span>, <span word="fast">fast</span>, <span word="slow">slow</span>, <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>, <span word="delay">delay</span>, <span word="postpone">postpone</span>, <span word="decrease">decrease</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>, <span word="times">times</span>, <span word="twice">twice</span>, <span word="double">double</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="noon">noon</span>, <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span></p><p> 【例一】</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) $1.40 <span word="B">B</span>) $4.30 <span word="C">C</span>) $6.40 <span word="D">D</span>) $8.60</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>-<span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>. <span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tonights">tonights</span> <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="please">please</span>.</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Sure">Sure</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heres">heres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="cents">cents</span> <span word="change">change</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>?</p><p> 【例二】</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) 5:10. <span word="B">B</span>) 5:00. <span word="C">C</span>) 4:30. <span word="D">D</span>) 5:15.</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="Sue">Sue</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span>.</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="four">four</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="five">five</span></p><p> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Sue">Sue</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="home">home</span>?</p><p> 职业、身份和相互关系题</p><p> 这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如<span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>, <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span>, <span word="librarian">librarian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="student">student</span>或<span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repairman">repairman</span>等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。</p>
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