英语四六级考试听力长对话五大高分必备
<p> 一、主题原则</p><p> 主题句常常在对话的开头，对整篇对话的大意起到概括和提示的作用，实际上是说话人所谈论的中心话题;长对话的第一题很可能针对对话的开头提问。</p><p> 结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行为等，它对整个对话起到一个总结的作用。长对话的最后一题经常是针对对话的结尾设题，故留意结尾回合中的关键动词就成了解题的关键。</p><p> 【例1】</p><p> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="sightseeing">sightseeing</span>.</p><p> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span>.</p><p> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="champagne">champagne</span>.</p><p> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="To">To</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="program">program</span>.</p><p> 【原文重现】</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="Hi">Hi</span>, <span word="Ann">Ann</span>, <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="back">back</span>. <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="states">states</span>?</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span>. ...</p><p> 19. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>?</p><p> 【答案解析】</p><p> 选[<span word="B">B</span>]。细节题。对话一开始，男士就问女士去美国的旅行怎么样，女士回答说很忙，她<span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span>，由此可知女士去纽约是去参加会议。</p><p> 二、提问常出</p><p> 长对话中，对话双方往往出现多个一问一答，而这恰好成为了长对话的一个出题重点，文章结束后的问题往往就是对话原文中提问的原文复现或是同义转述，因此听清对话中紧接问题之后的答语基本可做出七成以上的题，如果不是为了追求满分，考场上完全可以遵循听见什么选什么，尤其是在题多量大时间短的情况下。</p>
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