提高英语六级听力语言和知识因素
<p> 一、 语言因素在听力中的运用</p><p> 听力理解可分为字面理解和深层理解。要做到字面理解，就必须具备一定的语音知识、一定的词汇知识和一定的语法知识。也只有在理解字面意思的基础上才有可能对听力材料进行深层次的理解，所以语言因素是听力理解的基础。我们常提到的语言因素包括：</p><p> 1、语音知识</p><p> 听力不同于阅读，要求同学们必须具备准确辨音的能力，这是口头交际的基础。在正确掌握每个单词的发音的同时，必须注意以下几个方面：</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="womans">womans</span> <span word="comment">comment</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="convincing">convincing</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="written">written</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="handwriting">handwriting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="complete">complete</span>.</p><p> 本题考查的是同学们对虚拟语气句子的理解，答案是<span word="B">B</span>。)英语中最小对立体的发音，如<span word="ship">ship</span>---<span word="sheep">sheep</span>, <span word="cheap">cheap</span> ----</p><p> <span word="chip">chip</span>, <span word="pig">pig</span> ---<span word="peg">peg</span>, <span word="sack">sack</span> ---<span word="sock">sock</span>等，有针对性地进行发音训练，比如绕口令之类的练习，如<span word="She">She</span> <span word="sells">sells</span></p><p> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="seashore">seashore</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seashore">seashore</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="she">she</span></p><p> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="seashore">seashore</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>，适当加强一些针对性的听力练习。</p>
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