英语六级听力原文短文及点评
<p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> <span word="One">One</span></p><p> <span word="Russell">Russell</span> <span word="Fazio">Fazio</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="interracial">interracial</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Indiana">Indiana</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intriguing">intriguing</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="analyzing">analyzing</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="freshmen">freshmen</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dorms">dorms</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="freshmen">freshmen</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="standardized">standardized</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="roommate">roommate</span><span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="low">low</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="scoring">scoring</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="speculated">speculated</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="roommate">roommate</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="academically">academically</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="predominantly">predominantly</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="randomly">randomly</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="interracial">interracial</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="same">same</span>-<span word="race">race</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span>.</p><p> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="interracial">interracial</span> <span word="roommate">roommate</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="problematic">problematic</span>, <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Fazio">Fazio</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>.</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="Indiana">Indiana</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="tight">tight</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interracial">interracial</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="split">split</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span> <span word="State">State</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tight">tight</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="just">just</span> 10 <span word="weeks">weeks</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Fazios">Fazios</span> <span word="Indiana">Indiana</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="randomly">randomly</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="interracial">interracial</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="semester">semester</span>, <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="interracial">interracial</span> <span word="roommates">roommates</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="pairs">pairs</span>.</p>
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