大学英语四六级考试听力高分应试技巧
<p> 听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。</p><p> 1) 中心思想题这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。提问方式有：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?<span word="Whatcan">Whatcan</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span> ? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span>? 等等。做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。</p><p> 2) 事实细节题所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为<span word="wh">wh</span>-<span word="question">question</span>的形式。这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记;另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词和转折连词引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。</p><p> 3) 对错判断题这类题常用以下提问方式：<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>/<span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>,<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> ? 等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有<span word="not">not</span>一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，<span word="not">not</span>一词会重读。</p><p> 4) 推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：<span word="Whatcan">Whatcan</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>...? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="about">about</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="about">about</span>...? 等等。做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。</p>
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