大学英语六级听力练习bbc随身英语(8)
<p> <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="You">You</span>! 就在你身后! <span word="In">In</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span>. <span word="Pantomimes">Pantomimes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="entertainment">entertainment</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>. <span word="Pantomimes">Pantomimes</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="originate">originate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="light">light</span>, <span word="popular">popular</span>, <span word="comedy">comedy</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="from">from</span> 16<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Century">Century</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>. <span word="Pantomimes">Pantomimes</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Century">Century</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comedy">comedy</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="slapstick">slapstick</span> - <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clownish">clownish</span>, <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="comedy">comedy</span> <span word="characterised">characterised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="silly">silly</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Century">Century</span>, <span word="Grimaldi">Grimaldi</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="clown">clown</span>, <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="participation">participation</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="response">response</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="shout">shout</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="you">you</span>! <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="pretends">pretends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Oh">Oh</span> <span word="yes">yes</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Oh">Oh</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span>! <span word="Pantomimes">Pantomimes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fairy">fairy</span> <span word="tales">tales</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span>, <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Beanstalk">Beanstalk</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Snow">Snow</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="Dwarves">Dwarves</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="performances">performances</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="music">music</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="feature">feature</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thepantomime">thepantomime</span> <span word="dame">dame</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outrageous">outrageous</span> <span word="costume">costume</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bawdy">bawdy</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humour">humour</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hero">hero</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="actors">actors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="joke">joke</span>. <span word="Often">Often</span>, <span word="celebrities">celebrities</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pantomimes">pantomimes</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pantos">pantos</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wintertimeOh">wintertimeOh</span> <span word="yes">yes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span>! <span word="GLOSSARY">GLOSSARY</span> 词汇表 <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span> 话剧 <span word="originate">originate</span> <span word="from">from</span> 起源于 <span word="date">date</span> <span word="from">from</span> 起始于 <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="character">character</span> 固定角色 <span word="slapstick">slapstick</span> 闹剧, 滑稽戏 <span word="clownish">clownish</span> 滑稽的 <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="comedy">comedy</span> 喜剧 <span word="clown">clown</span> 小丑 <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="participation">participation</span> 观众的参与 <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> 口头禅, 套话 <span word="character">character</span> 角色 <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> 以为基础, 基于 <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> 民间故事 <span word="fairy">fairy</span> <span word="tales">tales</span> 神话故事 <span word="pantomime">pantomime</span> <span word="dame">dame</span> 话剧的女主角之一, 通常是指年岁较大的那位 <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> 由来演 <span word="bawdy">bawdy</span> 淫猥的, 下流的 <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> 话剧的男主角 <span word="actors">actors</span> 演员 <span word="celebrities">celebrities</span> 社会名流 </p>
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