2015年2月大学英语六级听力技巧之数字读法
<p> 我们生活在数的世界里，每时每刻都与各种数字打交道。从人口数量、价格、速度、高度、产量、时刻、年代、日期到比例、温度、银行账号、电话号码，生活中充满了数字，正因为如此，数字与计算在英语听力教学中占有相当的比重。培养自己的耳朵对英文数字保持敏感是听力训练中一项必不可少的基本功。那么怎样才能快捷有效地掌握这一技能呢？我们应从掌握数字的正确读法开始。能流利地读出各种数字是记忆数字的前提。 基数词的读法 我们先从基数词人手。首先掌握三位以内数字的读法，因为它是多位数字的基础，一旦熟练掌握，再借助一个逗号，便可轻松应付四位以上任何庞大的数字。我们可以通过例子来说明这一点。 3-4位数的读法 202读作：<span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundredtwo">hundredtwo</span> 234读作：<span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundredthirty">hundredthirty</span>-<span word="four">four</span> 1,234读作：<span word="one">one</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundredthirty">hundredthirty</span> <span word="four">four</span> 但是在读法上须注意以下几点： <span word="a">a</span>. 在英式英语中，一个数的最后两位得用<span word="and">and</span>,但美式英语中则不用。如3,077读作：<span word="US">US</span>:<span word="three">three</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="seventy">seventy</span>-<span word="seven">seven</span>. <span word="b">b</span>. 不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>只在数的开头才和<span word="hundred">hundred</span>,<span word="thousand">thousand</span>等连用。 试比较： 146读作：<span word="ahundredforty">ahundredforty</span>-<span word="six">six</span> 2,146读作：<span word="twothousand">twothousand</span>,<span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundredforty">hundredforty</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="c">c</span>. 1,000这个整数我们说<span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span>,在<span word="and">and</span>前我们也说<span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span>，但是在一个有百位数的数目前就得说<span word="one">one</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span>. 试比较： 1,031读作：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> , <span word="thirty">thirty</span>-<span word="one">one</span>, 1,150读作：<span word="one">one</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> , <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundredfifty">hundredfifty</span> <span word="d">d</span>. <span word="hundred">hundred</span> , <span word="thousand">thousand</span>和<span word="million">million</span>这几个词的单数可以和：<span word="a">a</span>者<span word="one">one</span>连用，但是不能单独使用。在非正式文体中<span word="a">a</span>比较常见;当我们说话比较准确的时候就用<span word="one">one</span> 试比较： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="Want">Want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="e">e</span>. 我们常常说<span word="eleven">eleven</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span>,<span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span>等，而不说<span word="one">one</span> <span word="thous">thous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span>.从1,100到1,900之间的整数，这种说法最常见。 快来微信找我们吧，搜索<span word="qisuen">qisuen</span>，共享更多英语学习资源~！点击奇速英语创始人蔡章兵主编主页查看更多精彩内容~！ 5位及以上数字的读法 11,234读作：<span word="eleven">eleven</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span>,<span word="thirty">thirty</span>-<span word="four">four</span> 155,721读作：<span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundredfifly">hundredfifly</span>-<span word="fivethous">fivethous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="hundredtwenty">hundredtwenty</span>-<span word="one">one</span> 6,155,702读作：<span word="six">six</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundredfifly">hundredfifly</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="thous">thous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> 26,000,008读作：<span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="six">six</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> 326,414,718读作：<span word="three">three</span> <span word="hundredtwenty">hundredtwenty</span>-<span word="six">six</span> <span word="mil">mil</span>-<span word="lion">lion</span> , <span word="four">four</span> <span word="hundredfour">hundredfour</span> <span word="teen">teen</span> <span word="thous">thous</span> <span word="and">and</span> , <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="hundredeigh">hundredeigh</span>-<span word="teen">teen</span> 4,302,000,000读作：<span word="four">four</span> <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hundredtwo">hundredtwo</span> <span word="million">million</span> 由以上一组数字可以看出，多位数由右向左每3位有一逗号，这个逗号的作用非同小可，在记忆数字时，它可以帮我们很大的忙！ 逆向第一个逗号读<span word="thousand">thousand</span>；向左再推三位，第二个逗号读<span word="million">million</span>；第三个逗号读<span word="billion">billion</span>；第四个逗号就是<span word="trillion">trillion</span>。这几个逗号的作用在于，当我们听到若干<span word="thousand">thousand</span> 时，立即写下这个数，并在其后打一个逗号，并留出3位；当听到若干<span word="million">million</span> , 则写下数字，并在其后打一逗号，留出6位；听到若干<span word="billion">billion</span> , 方法同上，在后面留出9位，后面的<span word="million">million</span>、<span word="thousand">thousand</span>依此法类推，让所有数字各就其位。 例如，当你听到<span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="thous">thous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="four">four</span>写出20，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="four">four</span>意为后一组仅有个位，即：004，那么，这个数字完整地写下来就是20,004； 若听到<span word="six">six</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="three">three</span>则第一步先写：6,020，再将最后一组423写在第一个逗号后面。完整的翠字为6 , 020 , 423； 若听到<span word="One">One</span> <span word="billion">billion</span> , <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="million">million</span> , <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="three">three</span>：第一步写出1 , 104，第二步接下去写第三组020，第三步二写423，这样得到的完整数字便是 1 , 104 , 020 , 423， 由此：见这个三位一逗号的作用有多大。只要我们在平时的训练中加强对三位数读写的训练，能分辨<span word="ty">ty</span>与<span word="teen">teen</span>，并能借助这个不可缺少的逗号，无论数字多么大，也不会对我们造成障碍。 </p>
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