剖析英语六级听力跟不上的原因
<p> 很多学生都反映六级听力跟不上，语速太快。确实六级听力最快时可达到每分钟180个单词。这样的语速确实有些难度。但是李旭老师认为同学们六级听力跟不上主要还是出于以下两个原因： 1.单词问题 好多同学单词记得不够扎实，不能在第一时间反映出单词的意思，这就影响了大家的理解时间，导致六级听力跟不上，好几个单词都读出来之后还在想第一个听到的单词的意思。这样是很难听懂六级听力的意思的。 建议大家背单词时最后复习时采用<span word="MP">MP</span>3格式，听单词读出后要做到第一时间反映出单词的意思并跟读，直邮掌握了单词的正确发音和单词的含义才能在第一时间听懂。 2.连读问题 好多同学对连读都不熟悉，而非常不幸的是六级听力材料中会出现连读，为了帮助同学们备考，下面为大家讲述一下连读规则。 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。 连读的分类 英语中的连读主要有四种： 1)辅音+元音的连读 2)辅音+辅音的连读 3)元音+元音的连读 4)<span word="T">T</span>, <span word="D">D</span>, <span word="S">S</span> 或 <span word="Z">Z</span> + <span word="Y">Y</span>的连读 1. 辅音+元音的连读 一般来说中国人比较熟悉这种连读前一个词由辅音结尾，后一个词由元音开头，于是就很自然地连起来了，比如： <span word="My">My</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span>. 不只是句子中，读字母缩写也可以连读： <span word="LA">LA</span> 读数字时也可以连读： 902 5050 再来几个简单例子： <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="her">her</span> 因为这种连读一般初中生都会，在这里就不详细介绍了，重头戏在后面。 2. 辅音+辅音的连读 这个很难用文字描述，放到最后再讲。 3. 元音+元音的连读 如果前一个词是由元音结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在后面加上一个辅音 如果前一个词是由元音结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在后面加上一个辅音 只说规则似乎有点不好理解，看例子就明白了。 <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 在电影<span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="Fish">Fish</span>中，巨人<span word="Carl">Carl</span>说过这句话。因为巨人说话又慢又重，所以那个<span word="w">w</span>很明显。 再来看一个例子： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这种连读不能把辅音<span word="w">w</span>或者<span word="j">j</span>发得太重，否则会显得很傻，但是不发这两个辅音的话又会很难念得顺口。 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="always">always</span> 4. <span word="T">T</span>, <span word="D">D</span>, <span word="S">S</span> 或 <span word="Z">Z</span> + <span word="Y">Y</span>的连读 如果前面的单词是以<span word="T">T</span>/<span word="D">D</span>/<span word="S">S</span>/<span word="Z">Z</span>结尾，后面的单词是以<span word="Y">Y</span>开头，那么有如下的连读规则可以使用。 4.1. <span word="T">T</span> + <span word="Y">Y</span> = <span word="CH">CH</span> <span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="name">name</span>? <span word="Cant">Cant</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="bet">bet</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="bucks">bucks</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>? <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="perpetual">perpetual</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> 4.2. <span word="D">D</span> + <span word="Y">Y</span> = <span word="J">J</span> <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span>? <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> 4.3. <span word="S">S</span> + <span word="Y">Y</span> = <span word="SH">SH</span> <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="Insurance">Insurance</span> <span word="Bless">Bless</span> <span word="you">you</span>! <span word="Press">Press</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="together">together</span>. 4.4. <span word="Z">Z</span> + <span word="Y">Y</span> = <span word="ZH">ZH</span> <span word="Hows">Hows</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="family">family</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>? <span word="version">version</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> 附录：音节省略和连读放在一起 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>. <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="gotta">gotta</span> <span word="go">go</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="gotta">gotta</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>? <span word="Wanna">Wanna</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>? <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="banana">banana</span>? <span word="Wanna">Wanna</span> <span word="banana">banana</span>? <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="Lemme">Lemme</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="go">go</span>. <span word="Lemme">Lemme</span> <span word="go">go</span>. <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="letcha">letcha</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="Dija">Dija</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span>? <span word="Kwee">Kwee</span> <span word="gou">gou</span>? <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="go">go</span>! <span word="Sko">Sko</span>! </p>
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