2015年最新英语六级听力练习材料VOA标准英语(8)
<p> <span word="KIGALI">KIGALI</span><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kigali">Kigali</span>, <span word="inmates">inmates</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="outfits">outfits</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="awaiting">awaiting</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="pink">pink</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minority">minority</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="aftermath">aftermath</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1994 <span word="genocide">genocide</span><span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> 800,000 <span word="Tutsis">Tutsis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="Hutus">Hutus</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="slaughtered">slaughtered</span> <span word="in">in</span> 100 <span word="days">days</span><span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> 120,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="killings">killings</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Balinda">Balinda</span> <span word="Anastase">Anastase</span>, <span word="coordinator">coordinator</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Justice">Justice</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="calculated">calculated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="the">the</span> 120,000 <span word="incarcerated">incarcerated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="accelerate">accelerate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="implemented">implemented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 2000<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gacaca">Gacaca</span> <span word="courts">courts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="judges">judges</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Anastase">Anastase</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="impartiality">impartiality</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="instances">instances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="intimidation">intimidation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="neighbors">neighbors</span> <span word="testified">testified</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="wasnt">wasnt</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>. <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Rights">Rights</span> <span word="Watch">Watch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gacaca">Gacaca</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="informality">informality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="judges">judges</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="defense">defense</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rwandan">Rwandan</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="defended">defended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="reconciliation">reconciliation</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 2008 <span word="law">law</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="convicts">convicts</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="remorse">remorse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apologized">apologized</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>. <span word="Genocide">Genocide</span> <span word="Survivors">Survivors</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span> <span word="Naphtal">Naphtal</span> <span word="Ahishakiye">Ahishakiye</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="benefited">benefited</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gacaca">Gacaca</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="Gacaca">Gacaca</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span>. <span word="After">After</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="operations">operations</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gacaca">Gacaca</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Rwandan">Rwandan</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span>65 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="convicted">convicted</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genocide">genocide</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1994 <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Criminal">Criminal</span> <span word="Tribunal">Tribunal</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Rwanda">Rwanda</span> , <span word="based">based</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Arusha">Arusha</span>, <span word="Tanzania">Tanzania</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="convicted">convicted</span> 49 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="crimes">crimes</span>, <span word="crimes">crimes</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="genocide">genocide</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="Jean">Jean</span> <span word="Kambanda">Kambanda</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="werent">werent</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="ICTR">ICTR</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>: <span word="Ahishakiye">Ahishakiye</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acquittal">acquittal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="generals">generals</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="testimony">testimony</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="survivors">survivors</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genocide">genocide</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="Rights">Rights</span> <span word="Watch">Watch</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arusha">Arusha</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="unwilling">unwilling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prosecute">prosecute</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="RPF">RPF</span>, <span word="Rwandas">Rwandas</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="party">party</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ICTR">ICTR</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
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