12月英语六级短文听写填句难关
<p>短文听写的句子结构一般都比较复杂，如在不了解其内容的情况下直接听写，很难抓住其全部信息。因此，我们应该在听音前根据空格前后逻辑关系、上下文内容及短文整体脉落和内容对句子可能陈述的主题进行推测，从而在听音时可以更有效地抓取更多的信息。</p><p>一、抓文章和段落的主题句</p><p>文章的开头或段首往往会出现主题句，之后的内容进一步展开，说明或论证该主题。抓住这些主题句，把握文章和段落的组织结构，有助于更好地理解文章或段落的意义，更容易把握所缺单词或句子的含义。</p><p>【真题示例1】</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> ― <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>.</p><p>【解析】该句为整篇文章的开头，也是文章的主题句。由该句可推知，本文的主要内容应该是关于日本、德国和美国三个国家生产的不同类型照相机的介绍。</p><p>【真题示例2】</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Library">Library</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="library">library</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>, <span word="publications">publications</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="maps">maps</span>, <span word="photographs">photographs</span>, <span word="art">art</span> , <span word="movies">movies</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="recordings">recordings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> . <span word="Altogether">Altogether</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="objects">objects</span>. 【解析】该段为整篇文章的首段，段首句即为全文的主题句，由此可知本文是关于美国国会图书馆的介绍。而紧接着一句则为该段的主题句。由其可知，接下来的内容应该是介绍国会图书馆馆藏的主要内容。</p>
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